History essay question

Try Sword of the Prophet by Serge Trifkovic
http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1928653111/qid=1132136374/sr=2-2/ref=sr_2_11_2/203-2137039-3341546

I took a Middle East History course in my final year in UCD. It was only from 1925 onwards but the core course text was ME Yapp’s book The Near East since the First World War: A History to 1995 (it has been updated since). The same publishers also have a book called The Prophet and the Age of The Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century by Hugh Kennedy.
Might be worth a look?

From what i know about it they won like america in world war 2 nepolean prussia etc through better science. But i would say that :)

In 395, the Roman Empire was divided into East and West, each with a separate Emperor. The West collapsed in 476 (but this was 160 years before Islam). The Eastern Roman Empire lost Syria, Egypt, Palestine, and North Africa to the Arabs by 697. Reasons include:

A: The Eastern Romans (Byzantines) had just come out of a long war with Persia and were too exhausted to effectively resist.

B: Religious persecution of Christian heresies e.g. Monophysitism, encouraged many in these areas not to help resist the invaders, as the Muslims had promised them toleration under Muslim rule.

I have posted the entire book Islam and the Psychology of the Musulman by Andre Servier. He goes into considerable detail about the first 200 years of Islam in several chapters. It is at

http://musulmanbook.blogspot.com